Everyone will face this problem sooner or laterlow back pain.According to statistics, more than half of all sick days taken are due to this diagnosis.
Causes of low back pain
The most likely causes are various diseases of the spine - osteochondrosis, spondyloarthropathy, radiculitis.However, there are other factors:
- Internal organ pathology;
- Kidney disease, gastrointestinal, urinary tract problems;
- Excessive pressure on the spine;
- Tumor diseases of organs near the lower back
Diagnosis of low back pain
If you develop alarming symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately to rule out a life-threatening condition - this is very rare, but it does happen.Diagnosis involves several stages:
- General blood tests and biochemistry - will show whether there is an inflammatory process in the body
- Diagnostic X-rays – designed to study the condition of the intervertebral discs
- Lumbar Spine MRI - Allows you to carefully examine the spine, spinal canal and determine if stenosis is present
- Ultrasound is a modern method that allows you to identify diseases without using harmful radiation.
Based on the results of the study, the patient will receive a consultation from a highly specialized specialist (neurologist, chiropractor or chiropractor) who will prescribe further treatment options.
Notice!
Treatment for low back pain is usually therapeutic.All surgeries were performed only at the source of pain.Surgery is only needed when there is a real threat to life.
Female back pain
In women, lower back pain is very common.It may be caused by musculoskeletal disorders and concomitant diseases, including gynecological disorders.
Notice!
According to statistics, the incidence of back problems in women is 10% higher than in men.However, the number of requests for medical help (women) decreased by 5%
Causes of low back pain in women:
- Spinal problems - scoliosis, kyphosis, osteochondrosis, herniations and disc herniations due to increased stress, sedentary work, hypothermia and genetic predispositions
- Women’s cyclical disorders – menopause, menstruation, pregnancy
- Pelvic organ inflammation, renal and genitourinary diseases
- Rarely - lumbar spine tumors
Male back pain
Back problems are the most common ailment among men.Often, the pain occurs suddenly and with severe attacks.
main reason:
- Injuries are common for men with active lifestyles.The consequences of the damage may not be apparent immediately, but rather over time.
- Muscle inflammation - occurs due to increased stress, heavy lifting, or injury.
- Spondyloarthropathy - compression of nerve roots in the spinal canal
- Weight issues – Extra weight can put extra stress on your back, causing continued muscle tension
- Excessive fatigue – maintaining one position for an extended period of time – more commonly specific to occupational activities
- Prostate, liver, kidney disease
Low back pain treatment
Modern medicine offers a wide range of treatments for low back pain, either in the hospital with or without medications in the affected area.
Medication to relieve back pain
In most cases, back problems do not pose an obvious life threat.Discomfort is caused only by pain that limits physical activity.
To alleviate this situation, the following is provided:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – these can reduce swelling and pain;
- Chondroprotective agent – improves the condition of intervertebral cartilage;
- Hormone drugs - used to block.They relieve pain faster and last longer;
In addition to injections and tablets, topical treatments (gels and ointments) are also available.However, they are ineffective due to the severe pain.
Important!
Nerve endings responsible for our body's basic functions run through the spine.Damage to them may have irreparable consequences.Therefore, the qualifications of the doctor performing the treatment should not be questioned.This is the key to your health!
Treating lower back pain with physical therapy
All procedures aimed at reducing pain and eliminating the causes of its occurrence are prescribed by a doctor based on the results of the examination.
Various (depending on the nature of the disease) types of massage, manual therapy, acupuncture (point massage targeting the source of pain) have all been shown to work well.They relieve stress and speed up blood flow.
Important!
For some conditions, such as a herniated disc, massage is performed under an X-ray, or is contraindicated entirely!
Physical therapy and exercise therapy are also very effective for low back pain.This treatment involves applying even loads to the damaged area of the back.Optimal load balancing is achieved by relaxing one part of the spine and creating tension in another.
Forced stimulation and muscle warming - electrophoresis, UHF, magnets - are very popular.Such procedures can be performed with or without the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels.
Important!
The use of physical therapy with forced stimulation is contraindicated during the diagnosis of cancer or during remission.
Take care of your health, don't get too cold, and manage your stress - this will help prevent lower back pain from occurring.If back problems are unavoidable, don't be afraid to seek qualified help.It's much easier to address a problem in its early stages than to deal with a chronic disease.